THE EFFECT OF COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH BY USING POP-UP BOOK IN SPEAKING SKILL.PDF

THE EFFECT OF COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH BY USING POP-UP BOOK IN SPEAKING SKILL.PDF

5 PENDAPAT AHLI TENTANG COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH

David Nunan: Nunan, a prominent figure in language education, emphasizes the Communicative Approach as a learner-centered method that focuses on real communication and the development of functional language skills.


Hymes's Communicative Competence: Dell Hymes, while not directly associated with the Communicative Approach, contributed the concept of communicative competence, which underpins this approach. This involves not just knowing the grammar rules but also using language effectively in various social contexts.


Wilga Rivers: Rivers, a linguist and educator, has expressed support for the Communicative Approach, highlighting its effectiveness in promoting fluency and meaningful communication in language learning.


Michael Canale and Merrill Swain: These scholars expanded on Hymes's work, proposing the influential model of communicative competence. They identified grammatical competence, discourse competence, sociolinguistic competence, and strategic competence as key components essential for effective communication.


Jeremy Harmer: As an advocate for communicative language teaching, Harmer emphasizes the importance of interactive and student-centered activities in language classrooms. He believes that language learning should be purposeful and engaging, aligning with the principles of the Communicative Approach.

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